Showing posts with label Prepare Molar Solution of Hydrochloric Acid. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prepare Molar Solution of Hydrochloric Acid. Show all posts

Tuesday, 15 May 2012

Prepare Molar Solution of Hydrochloric Acid

General Information:
One liter of this solution contains 36.461 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

 Procedure:
    Measure 95 ml of hydrochloric acid, and add water to make 1,000 ml.

Standardization: 
  Weigh accurately about 1.5 g of sodium carbonate (standard reagent), previously dried at about 270ˆ for 1 hour, dissolve it in 100 ml of water, and titrate with 1 mol/l hydrochloric acid (indicator: 2 drops of bromophenol blue TS). Near the end point, boil to expel carbon dioxide, and immediately continue the titration.

  1 ml of 1 mol/l hydrochloric acid = 52.99 mg of Na2CO3

0.5 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid
    Prepare and standardize as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid, using
47.5 ml of Hydrochloric Acid.

0.2 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid
    Dilute 1 mol/l hydrochloric acid with water to 5 times its original volume, or
prepare as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid, using 19 ml of hydrochloric
acid. Standardize as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid.

0.1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid

    Dilute 1 mol/l hydrochloric acid with water to 10 times its original volume, or
prepare as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid, using 9.5 ml of hydrochloric
acid. Standardize as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid.

0.02 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid
    Dilute 0.1 mol/l hydrochloric acid with water to 5 times its original volume,
and standardize as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid.

0.01 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid

    Dilute 0.1 mol/l hydrochloric acid with water to 10 times its original volume,
and standardize as directed under 1 mol/l Hydrochloric Acid.